Napoli em Casa

Neapolitan pizza dough with poolish

A liquid preferment that brings more aroma, a lighter crust and a more extensible dough. The next step once you have mastered the direct dough.

40 minPrep
16 h + 6 hFermentation
90 s to 8 minBake
4 pizzasMakes
Illustration of sifted flour falling onto the counter

Ingredients

Poolish (the day before)

  • Tipo 00 flour200 g
  • Water200 g
  • Fresh (cake) yeast0.2 g
  • or instant dry yeast0.07 g
  • or active dry yeast0.08 g

Final dough

  • Poolishall of it
  • Tipo 00 flour420 g
  • Cold water202 g
  • Fine salt17 g
Recalculate for more pizzas

Poolish is a batter of equal parts flour and water with very little yeast, left to ferment slowly before you make the dough. It brings aroma, a gentle tang and a more extensible dough. The final hydration is the same as the base recipe, about 65%.

0.2 g of yeast: dissolve 1 g of fresh yeast in 50 g of water and use 10 g of that mixture in the poolish.

Method

  1. The day before, mix 200 g of flour, 200 g of water and 0.2 g of yeast until no dry flour remains. Cover.
  2. Leave the poolish for 1 hour at room temperature and then 15–16 hours at 18–20 °C (64–68 °F), or 1 hour out and 16 hours in the fridge.
  3. The poolish is ready when it is full of bubbles and the surface is just starting to sink slightly.
  4. Add the poolish to 150 g of the cold water and dissolve it. Add the flour a little at a time while kneading.
  5. Dissolve the salt in the remaining water and add it at the end, a little at a time, kneading until the dough is smooth (10–12 minutes).
  6. Bulk rest for 1 hour, covered. Divide into 4 balls of 260 g and shape them.
  7. Leave the balls covered for 5–6 hours at room temperature (20–22 °C / 68–72 °F) until they are soft and puffy.
  8. Stretch, top and bake as hot as you can.

Common questions

Can I make the poolish with dry yeast?

Yes: use one third of the fresh weight in instant dry yeast, about 0.07 g, or 40% in active dry yeast, about 0.08 g. In practice, a very small pinch.

Why does the salt go in at the end?

Salt slows the yeast down and tightens the gluten. Adding it last lets the flour hydrate first and makes kneading easier.

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